www.environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/pubs/fishing-for-facts-brochure.pdf
www.environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/pubs/fishing-for-facts-factsheets.pdf
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Whale and Dolphin Conservation
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Entanglements
The effect that entanglements can have on cetaceans is a concern to the Australian Government. Most whales and dolphins are at risk in some way from entanglements; as a result of rubbish, marine debris or marine industry activities.
Some large whale species (humpback whales and southern right whales) which make annual migrations to Australian waters to breed and give birth are making a gradual recovery from the impacts of whaling last century. This recovery has coincided with the growth in coastal development, fishing activities, aquaculture and other off shore infrastructure. Much of this activity is within the migratory paths of these marine mammals. As a result there has been an increase in the reported incidence of whale entanglement in Australian waters in recent years. This issue is not confined to our region, with reports of whale entanglements on the increase throughout the world.
While the issue of entanglements is starting to be addressed by a number of industries within Australia there is no simple solution to the problem. This is because entanglement is a complex and difficult issue requiring the development and implementation of long-term strategies. The Australian Government will continue to invest in addressing the issue of entanglements over the coming years.
What is Australia doing about Entanglements
Entanglement can cause serious injury and distress to the animals and may result in the animal dying. Government agencies around the coast coordinate activities to disentangle whales whenever possible. Disentangling a whale is a very skilful exercise and can also be dangerous. For this reason disentanglement training is essential to ensure government staff have the skills and expertise to perform this extremely important task. The Australian Government runs annual national disentanglement workshops.
The objectives of the workshops are:
To share knowledge about methods for disentangling large whales (especially southern right and humpback whales) from fishing gear/shark nets/ marine debris;
To raise awareness of the issues involved in large whale entanglements, and promote a safe and effective approach to dealing with entanglements;
To discuss measures for minimising the occurrence of large whale entanglements; and
To promote the establishment of a national information-sharing network for people involved in large whale disentanglements.
To further reduce the long term risk of whale entanglements Australia is working with the commercial fishing industry to ensure that fishing equipment is whale and dolphin friendly.
Should you come across an entangled whale or dolphin, please report it to your State Environment Department as soon as possible.
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Whale and Dolphin Conservation
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2006 International Whaling Commission meeting
Pro-conservation nations, led by Australia, managed to block attempts by pro-whaling countries which were seeking a return to commercial whaling at the International Whaling Commission held on the Caribbean island of St Kitts.
Australia's former Minister for the Environment and Heritage Senator the Hon Ian Campbell made a presentation on scientific research in the southern ocean, contrasting lethal research with non-lethal research, and demonstrating that there is no need for lethal whaling.
Japan made presentations on JARPA II and JARPN scientific whaling programmes.
Australia's scientific presentation to the IWC (Powerpoint - 1,796 KB)
Voting patterns at IWC 58
The 58th International Whaling Commission meeting (16-20 June 2006) in St Kitts in the Caribbean saw votes on key issues.
They were:
Vote 1: Japan proposed that the agenda be amended so that there could be no discussion in the IWC with regards to small cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises). The proposal failed, with 30 votes for, 32 votes against, and 1 abstention.
Vote 2: Japan proposed that all votes of the IWC should be taken by secret ballots. The proposal failed with 30 for, 33 against and 1 abstention.
Vote 3: Japan proposed that the IWC allow their small coastal communities to kill minke whales. The proposal failed with 30 for, 31 against and 4 abstentions.
Vote 4: Japan proposed that the Southern Ocean Sanctuary be abolished. The proposal failed with 28 for, 33 against and 4 abstentions.
The IWC adopted a declaration – called the St Kitts and Nevis declaration - proposed by 30 pro-whaling members. The declaration essentially supports the pro-whaling agenda and states that the IWC will collapse unless whaling resumes. It does not propose a course of action and has no effect on the workings of the IWC. The IWC adopted a resolution by general consensus condemning any actions that threaten the safety of life at sea. This resolution was developed in light of the events in the Southern Ocean between Greenpeace protest vessels and Japanese whaling vessels. St Kitts and Nevis reserved their position on this resolution.
Record of voting at IWC58
Countries
Proposal to strike discussion of small cetaceans from the Commission agenda
Proposal to introduce secret ballots
Proposal to amend the Schedule to provide a commercial quota for coastal minke whaling in Japan
Proposal to abolish southern ocean whale sanctuary
Vote on the St Kitts and Nevis Resolution
Antigua and Barbuda
1
1
1
1
1
Argentina
0
0
0
0
0
Australia
0
0
0
0
0
Austria
0
0
0
0
0
Belgium
0
0
0
0
0
Belize
0
0
0
0
0
Benin
1
1
1
1
1
Brazil
0
0
0
0
0
Cameroon
1
1
1
1
1
Cambodia
1
1
1
1
1
Chile
0
0
0
0
0
China
1
1
abstain
1
abstain
Cote d'Ivoire
1
1
1
absent
1
CzechRepublic
0
0
0
0
0
Denmark
abstain
0
1
0
1
Dominica
1
1
1
1
1
Finland
0
0
0
0
0
France
0
0
0
0
0
Gambia (voting rights restored before second vote)
not financial
1
1
1
1
Gabon
1
1
1
1
1
Germany
0
0
0
0
0
Grenada
1
1
1
1
1
Guinea
1
1
1
1
1
Hungary
0
0
0
0
0
Iceland
1
1
1
1
1
India
0
0
0
0
0
Ireland
0
0
0
0
0
Israel
0
0
0
0
0
Italy
0
0
0
0
0
Japan
1
1
1
1
1
Kiribati
1
1
abstain
1
1
Korea
1
1
abstain
abstain
1
Luxembourg
0
0
0
0
0
Mali
1
1
1
1
1
Mauritania
1
1
1
1
1
Mexico
0
0
0
0
0
Marshall Islands
1
1
1
1
1
Monaco
0
0
0
0
0
Mongolia
1
1
1
1
1
Morocco
1
1
1
abstain
1
Nauru
1
1
1
1
1
Netherlands
0
0
0
0
0
New Zealand
0
0
0
0
0
Nicaragua
1
1
1
1
1
Norway
1
1
1
1
1
Oman
0
0
1
0
0
Palau
1
1
1
1
1
Panama
0
0
0
0
0
Portugal
0
0
0
0
0
Russian Federation
1
1
1
1
1
San Marino
0
0
0
0
0
Senegal (arrived day 3)
not present
not present
not present
1
1
Slovak Republic
0
0
0
0
0
Solomon Islands
1
abstain
abstain
1
1
South Africa
0
0
0
0
0
Spain
0
0
0
0
0
St Kitts and Nevis
1
1
1
1
1
St Lucia
1
1
1
1
1
St Vincent and the Grenadines
1
1
1
abstain
1
Suriname
1
1
1
1
1
Sweden
0
0
0
0
0
Switzerland
0
0
0
0
0
Togo (voting rights restored after second vote)
not financial
not financial
1
1
1
Tuvalu
1
1
1
abstain
1
United Kingdom
0
0
0
0
0
United States
0
0
0
0
0
Total Yes
30
30
30
28
33
Total No
32
33
31
33
32
Abstensions
1
1
4
4
1
Motion moved
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
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Last updated: Thursday, 06-Dec-2007 08:26:39 EST
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